Under which act are students with documented disabilities entitled to special accommodations?

The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) is the correct answer because it prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in all areas of public life, including education. Under this act, students with documented disabilities are entitled to reasonable accommodations to ensure they can participate fully in educational programs and activities. This includes necessary adjustments or modifications to the curriculum, classroom environment, or assessments to allow equal access to educational opportunities.

The ADA's broad scope means it applies not only in educational settings but also in employment, transportation, and public services, making it a cornerstone in protecting the rights of individuals with disabilities. In an educational context, it emphasizes that institutions must take proactive steps to accommodate students, thus ensuring an equitable environment for learning.

The other acts mentioned, such as the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and the Rehabilitation Act, primarily focus on specific aspects of educational services or employment but do not cover the full range of accommodations required in all public settings like the ADA does. The Education for All Handicapped Children Act is an earlier version of IDEA that specifically addressed educational rights for children with disabilities but has since evolved into more comprehensive legislation. Therefore, the ADA stands out as the relevant law for special accommodations in educational settings.