What term is used to describe combined actions or operations performed by a team, where the whole is greater than the sum of its parts?

The term that describes combined actions or operations performed by a team, where the whole is greater than the sum of its parts, is synergy. Synergy occurs when individuals or elements work together in a way that enhances their overall effectiveness, leading to greater outcomes than what could have been achieved independently. This concept highlights how collaboration among team members can lead to innovations or solutions that none could have reached alone, thus emphasizing the added value that teamwork brings.

In contrast, while collaboration refers to the act of working together, it does not inherently imply that the result is greater than the individual contributions. Integration usually describes the process of combining parts into a whole but lacks the emphasis on enhanced effectiveness. Teamwork generally denotes working together towards a common goal without explicitly addressing the enhanced outcomes produced by that collaboration.