Which act is designed to protect students' privacy rights in educational settings?

The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) is specifically designed to protect the privacy rights of students in educational settings. This federal law grants eligible students the right to access their educational records, request amendments to those records, and control the disclosure of personally identifiable information contained in those records. FERPA applies to all educational institutions that receive federal funding, ensuring a uniform standard of privacy protections across schools.

The act was implemented to ensure that students' educational records are kept confidential and are not improperly disclosed, which is crucial for protecting their personal information. By establishing these rights, FERPA empowers students and their families and fosters trust in the educational system.

In contrast, the other acts mentioned do not focus on the privacy of educational records. For instance, the Child Protection Act primarily addresses the welfare of children and the prevention of child abuse, while the Privacy Protection Law relates to a broader set of privacy issues not specific to educational records. The Education Act encompasses various provisions related to education but does not specifically address the privacy rights of students in the same way that FERPA does.